Recent Attacks on Maritime Security in the Red Sea – An Indian Perspective
Boibaswata CHAKRABORTY
The Red Sea, a vital maritime corridor linking the Indian Ocean to the Mediterranean, facilitates approximately 12% of global trade. Since October 2023, the Yemeni militia Ansar Allah (Houthis) has intensified assaults on commercial vessels, disrupting trade and prompting military responses from the United States and Britain. This research evaluates the effectiveness of international maritime laws, treaties, and regional initiatives in addressing these threats. Given India’s significant dependence on Red Sea trade routes, the paper particularly examines India’s proactive role in ensuring maritime security, assisting affected vessels, and contributing to regional stability through diplomatic and security initiatives.